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- WORLD, Page 61World NotesSOVIET UNIONKeeping the Faith
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- For decades, religion was anathema to all good Soviets. Did
- not Marx teach that it was the "opium of the people"? Lenin
- himself wrote that the Russian Orthodox Church had to be
- suppressed, its treasure confiscated. But last week the hold of
- the atheistic Communist Party loosened a bit more as the state
- strengthened religious freedoms. With the Orthodox Patriarch,
- Alexei II, and other religious leaders watching, the Supreme
- Soviet, by a vote of 341 to 1, gave preliminary approval to a
- law that forbids the government to restrict "the study,
- financing or propagandizing" of religion.
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- Among other things, the law recognizes churches as legal
- entities with property rights. All faiths are declared equal and
- separate from the state. While most clerics expressed
- satisfaction with the legislation, some quibbled with such
- details as higher tax rates for churches and Moscow's right to
- draft conscientious objectors. Meanwhile, legislators made sure
- the state did not find too much religion: they refused to allow
- public schools to be used for religious instruction after hours.
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